Why do jammu and kashmir have difference in the duration of day night compared to kanyakumari?

Jammu and Kashmir and Kanyakumari are located at different latitudes. The latitude of a place determines the duration of day and night. The Earth rotates on its axis, causing different parts of the Earth to face the Sun at different times. Places closer to the Equator experience nearly equal durations of day and night throughout the year. As the latitude increases, the variation in the duration of day and night also increases.

- Jammu and Kashmir is located at a higher latitude (32.7156° N) than Kanyakumari (8.0831° N). This means that Jammu and Kashmir is located farther from the Equator than Kanyakumari. As a result, Jammu and Kashmir experiences greater variation in the duration of day and night than Kanyakumari.

- During the summer solstice (June 21), the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky. At this time, the days are longest and the nights are shortest in the Northern Hemisphere, which includes Jammu and Kashmir. This is because the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the North Pole to tilt towards the Sun during the summer solstice. Jammu and Kashmir experiences long days and short nights during the summer solstice.

- During the winter solstice (December 21), the Sun reaches its lowest point in the sky. At this time, the days are shortest and the nights are longest in the Northern Hemisphere. This is because the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the North Pole to tilt away from the Sun during the winter solstice. Jammu and Kashmir experiences short days and long nights during the winter solstice.

- Kanyakumari, on the other hand, is located closer to the Equator, so it experiences relatively small variations in the duration of day and night throughout the year. The days are always shorter than 12 hours, and the nights are always longer than 12 hours.

>Therefore, the difference in the duration of day night in Jammu and Kashmir compared to Kanyakumari is mainly due to the difference in their latitudes. Jammu and Kashmir is at a higher latitude than Kanyakumari, which results in greater variation in the duration of day and night.