Leisure in 1620 Massachusetts: Puritan Pastimes and Prohibitions

Puritan Approach to Recreation

The Puritans who settled Massachusetts in 1620 viewed life as centered on work and worship. They disapproved of most recreation as frivolous.

Acceptable Activities

• Reading (especially scripture)
• Fishing (practical and contemplative)
• Walking
• Attending church services
• Singing psalms
• Playing musical instruments—only for religious purposes

Strictly Prohibited

• Gambling
• Dancing
• Drinking alcohol for pleasure
• Theater, sports, games of chance

Leisure was permissible only if it served spiritual or practical ends, reflecting their covenant theology and communal discipline.