What were living habits like in the 1500s London?

Housing

* Most Londoners lived in small, crowded houses. The average house had two or three rooms, and families often shared a house with other families.

* Houses were made of wood, plaster, or brick. The roofs were thatched with straw or tiles.

* The floors were usually made of dirt or stone. There were no carpets, and furniture was scarce.

* Most people slept on straw pallets or on the floor.

* There was no running water or indoor plumbing. People got water from wells or pumps, and they used outhouses for toilets.

Food

* Most people ate a simple diet of bread, cheese, and vegetables. Meat was a luxury that was only eaten on special occasions.

* The most common drink was beer. People also drank wine, ale, and mead.

Clothing

* Most people wore simple clothing made of wool or linen. Men wore tunics and hose. Women wore dresses and kirtles.

* The rich wore more elaborate clothing made of silk, velvet, and fur.

Hygiene

* People did not bathe very often. They usually just washed their hands and faces.

* There were no public baths, but there were a few bathhouses that people could go to for a fee.

* People used herbs and spices to keep themselves clean and fragrant.

Entertainment

* The most common form of entertainment was music and dancing. People also enjoyed playing games, such as cards, dice, and bowls.

* The rich could afford to go to the theater or the opera.

* There were also a number of public festivals and celebrations throughout the year.

Work

* Most Londoners worked in the service industry. They were servants, cooks, cobblers, and carpenters.

* Some people worked in the manufacturing industry. They made clothes, shoes, and furniture.

* The rich owned land and businesses.

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