How the casts in Pompeii were made?

The casts in Pompeii were made by pouring liquid plaster into the voids left by the bodies of the victims of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The plaster would then harden, creating a cast of the body. This process was first used in the 18th century by Giuseppe Fiorelli, an Italian archaeologist who was excavating Pompeii. Fiorelli's method is still used today, and it has allowed archaeologists to create detailed casts of the victims of the eruption, providing a glimpse into their lives and deaths.

Here are the steps involved in making a cast of a body in Pompeii:

1. The body is carefully excavated from the ash and pumice that covers it.

2. The body is then coated with a layer of liquid plaster.

3. A metal framework is constructed around the body to support the plaster cast.

4. More liquid plaster is poured over the body and the metal framework.

5. The plaster is allowed to harden for several days.

6. The hardened plaster cast is then carefully removed from the body.

7. The cast is then cleaned and restored.

The resulting cast is a detailed and accurate representation of the victim's body at the time of their death. These casts have provided valuable information about the lives and deaths of the people of Pompeii, and they have helped to preserve their memory for future generations.