- Etruscans: Men wore knee-length tunics (shirts) with a woven waistband, and a toga (a long, draped cloak) over it. Women wore a long dress with a belt and a cloak called "palla."
- Romans: Men wore a toga, which varied depending on their social status. Women wore a long, loose dress called "stola" and a stole (a long scarf draped around the shoulders).
In the Middle Ages (5th-15th century):
- Women: Long dresses with high waists, tight sleeves, and low necklines.
- Men: Tunic, hose, and a cloak or mantle.
Renaissance period (14th-17th century):
- Women: Dresses with plunging necklines, and sleeves that were either puffed at the shoulders or fitted. Often worn with a chemise underneath and an overgown or mantle.
- Men: Tights with doublet (jacket), hose, shoes, and a cloak or mantle.
Baroque period (17th-18th century):
- Women: Wide, bell-shaped skirts with elaborate trims, bodices with low necklines, and sleeves that extended beyond the hands.
- Men: Elaborate coats with wide sleeves, waistcoats, breeches, and stockings.
Neoclassicism (late 18th century-early 19th century):
- Women: Dresses inspired by ancient Greek and Roman styles, characterized by high waists and flowing, loose skirts.
- Men: Long tailcoats paired with breeches, waistcoats, and top hats.
19th century fashion in Italy followed a similar trajectory to broader trends in Europe.
