London Bridge: Not Victorian, But a 1970s Concrete Span
Despite the nursery rhyme and popular imagination, the current London Bridge is a late-20th-century concrete and steel structure—not Victorian, not medieval, and not the iconic Tower Bridge (which is Victorian, opened 1894).
Bridge Succession at This Site
| Era | Bridge | Dates | Key Facts |
| Roman | Londinium bridge | c. 50-400 CE | Timber pile; first crossing |
| Early Medieval | Saxon timber bridges | c. 990-1176 | Repeatedly burned, collapsed |
| Medieval | Old London Bridge (stone) | 1176-1832 | 19 arches, chapel, 200+ shops/houses; "heads on spikes" display |
| Victorian | Rennie's London Bridge | 1831-1967 | 5 granite arches; John Rennie design; widened 1902 |
| Modern | Current London Bridge | 1973-present | Box girder concrete/steel; 3 spans; Lord Holford/Mott Hay Anderson |
The Victorian Bridge's Fate
Rennie's 1831 bridge—often called "the Victorian London Bridge"—was sold to American entrepreneur Robert McCulloch in 1968 for $2.46M, dismantled, shipped, and reconstructed at Lake Havasu City, Arizona (completed 1971). It remains a tourist attraction there.
Current Bridge Specifications
- Type – Prestressed concrete box girder
- Length – 928 ft (283 m)
- Width – 105 ft (32 m); 4 traffic lanes + pedestrian/cycle paths
- Spans – 3 spans (central 340 ft / 104 m)
- Construction – 1967-1972; cost £4M (£60M today)
- Design life – 120 years
Why the Confusion?
- "London Bridge is falling down" rhyme references medieval bridge's constant repairs
- Tower Bridge (1894, Victorian Gothic) visually dominates; tourists conflate them
- Victorian bridge (Rennie's) stood 136 years—longest tenure
- American relocation created "London Bridge in Arizona" narrative
Cultural Note
The current bridge appears in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Death Eater attack), Bridget Jones's Diary, and countless London establishing shots—usually misidentified as Tower Bridge by global audiences.