- Gladiator fights: The Colosseum was the main venue for gladiator fights in Rome. Gladiators were professional fighters who fought each other to the death or until one surrendered.
- Public executions: The Colosseum was also used for public executions. Criminals were often executed in front of a large crowd as a form of punishment.
- Mock sea battles: The Colosseum could be flooded with water to create a stage for mock sea battles. These battles involved ships and crews from different parts of the Roman Empire.
- Animal hunts: The Colosseum was also used for animal hunts. Exotic animals from all over the world were brought to Rome to be hunted by gladiators or wild animals.
- Public speeches: The Colosseum was sometimes used for public speeches by emperors or other important figures.
- Religious ceremonies: The Colosseum was also used for religious ceremonies, such as the worship of the emperor.