Asking "How old are you?" in Norwegian requires choosing the right level of formality. Norwegian distinguishes between informal du and formal De (though the formal form is increasingly rare in daily life).
| Form | Norwegian | Pronunciation (approx.) | When to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Informal | Hvor gammel er du? | Vor gam-mel air doo? | Friends, family, children, peers, casual settings |
| Formal | Hvor gammel er De? | Vor gam-mel air Day? | Elders, authority figures, formal business (rarely used today) |
Norwegians almost universally use du. The formal De has largely disappeared from everyday speech since the 1970s "du-reformen." You'll hear it only:
Using De in casual conversation can sound stiff, archaic, or even sarcastic. When in doubt, use du.
| Phrase | Meaning | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Når er bursdagen din? | When is your birthday? | Softer, more conversational |
| Hvilket år er du født? | What year were you born? | Indirect, less personal |
| Hvor mange år er du? | How many years are you? | Child-friendly, sometimes used with kids |
| Gratulerer med dagen! | Happy birthday! / Congratulations on the day! | Standard birthday greeting (any age) |
Norwegian has many dialects. In some regions you might hear:
But "Hvor gammel er du?" is understood everywhere.