Lateral direction:
* Also known as the side-to-side direction
* Runs from left to right or right to left
* Examples of lateral movements include raising your arm out to the side or stepping to the side
Longitudinal direction:
* Also known as the up-and-down direction
* Runs from head to toe or toe to head
* Examples of longitudinal movements include jumping up and down or raising your arm up over your head
Here is a table summarizing the differences between the lateral and longitudinal directions:
| Feature | Lateral Direction | Longitudinal Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Orientation | Perpendicular to body's long axis | Parallel to body's long axis |
| Other names | Side-to-side direction | Up-and-down direction |
| Examples | Raising your arm out to the side, stepping to the side | Jumping up and down, raising your arm up over your head |