Antarctic summer (December–February) is the warmest season, but "warm" is relative—it remains fiercely cold by any temperate standard.
| Region | Average Summer Temp | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Coastal Stations (e.g., McMurdo, Rothera, Casey) | −10°C to −5°C (14–23°F) | −20°C to +5°C |
| Antarctic Peninsula (northern tip) | 0°C to +3°C (32–37°F) | −10°C to +10°C |
| Interior/Plateau (South Pole, Vostok, Dome C) | −30°C to −25°C (−22 to −13°F) | −40°C to −15°C |
The Peninsula is one of the fastest-warming places on Earth (+3°C since 1950), causing ice shelf collapse. Interior trends are more complex but show slight warming.
Summer in Antarctica is a brief window of "less extreme" cold enabling field science—not warmth.