For example, the average temperature of New York City in January is 32°F, while the average temperature in July is 75°F. This indicates that New York City has a relatively cold January and a relatively warm July. The average temperature of the Earth's surface is approximately 59°F.
The average temperature is an important climate variable because it is a measure of the overall warmth or coldness of a location. It can be used to study climate change, to predict weather patterns, and to plan for agricultural activities.