The Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica hosts eight major whale species. Size varies dramatically—from the colossal blue whale to the relatively small minke. All measurements represent maximum recorded adults; averages are 10–20% lower.
| Species | Max Length | Max Weight | IUCN Status | Antarctic Population Est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Whale (B. musculus intermedia) | 30 m (98 ft) | 181 t (200 tons) | Endangered | ~2,300 (Antarctic subspecies) |
| Fin Whale | 25 m (82 ft) | 73 t (80 tons) | Vulnerable | ~15,000 |
| Southern Right Whale | 18 m (59 ft) | 54 t (60 tons) | Least Concern | ~4,000 |
| Humpback Whale | 16 m (52 ft) | 36 t (40 tons) | Least Concern | ~30,000 (Area V/VI) |
| Sei Whale | 19 m (62 ft) | 23 t (25 tons) | Endangered | ~5,000 |
| Sperm Whale (males) | 18 m (59 ft) | 45 t (50 tons) | Vulnerable | Seasonal visitors |
| Minke Whale (Antarctic B. bonaerensis) | 10 m (33 ft) | 14 t (15 tons) | Near Threatened | ~500,000 (est.) |
| Killer Whale / Orca (Type A) | 9.5 m (31 ft) | 6 t (6.6 tons) | Data Deficient | Circumpolar |
Antarctic whales are krill-dependent giants—their recovery from 20th-century whaling (2M+ killed) remains the Southern Ocean's defining conservation story.