The Arctic desert is a cold, dry region located at the northernmost part of the Earth. It covers an area of approximately 13 million square kilometers (5.1 million square miles) and includes parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia, and Svalbard. The climate is extremely cold, with average temperatures below freezing for most of the year. Precipitation is also very low, with some areas receiving less than 10 centimeters (4 inches) of precipitation per year.
Despite the harsh conditions, several indigenous peoples have lived in the Arctic desert for centuries. These peoples include the Inuit, Yupik, and Chukchi peoples. They have developed specialized ways of life that allow them to survive in the extreme environment. They rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering to obtain food, and they build warm shelters to protect themselves from the cold. In recent years, some non-indigenous people have also moved to the Arctic desert in search of work in the mining, oil, and gas industries.
The Arctic desert is a challenging environment, but it is also a beautiful and unique part of the world. It is home to a variety of plants and animals that have adapted to the cold climate. The region is also rich in natural resources, and it is becoming increasingly important as a source of minerals, oil, and gas.