Mount Everest Straddles Two Countries: Nepal and China

Mount Everest sits exactly on the international border between Nepal and China (Tibet Autonomous Region). The summit point is the border.

By the Numbers

• Nepal (South Side): ~70% of the massif, including the popular South Col route, Everest Base Camp (5,364 m), Khumbu Icefall. Sagarmatha National Park.
• China/Tibet (North Side): ~30%, including North Col, Rongbuk Glacier, North Base Camp (5,150 m, road access). Qomolangma National Nature Preserve.

Practical Implications

• Permits: Nepal ($11K/spring) vs. China (~$7K, stricter quotas, political access).
• Logistics: Nepal = trek in (10–14 days) or heli. China = drive to base camp.
• Rescue: Nepal has established heli-evac. China more restricted.
• Summit Day: South side: longer, Khumbu Icefall danger. North side: colder, windier, technical steps (1st, 2nd, 3rd).

The mountain doesn't care about borders—but climbers must choose one.