Do ocean currents effect weather and climates?
Ocean currents greatly influence weather and climate patterns. They transport warm and cold water masses, affecting the temperature and humidity of the surrounding atmosphere. Warm currents, like the Gulf Stream, can bring mild winters and increased rainfall to coastal areas, while cold currents, such as the Humboldt Current, can cause cooler and drier conditions. Ocean currents also affect global weather patterns, such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which influences temperature and precipitation across the Pacific Ocean and beyond.