Languages Spoken in Mozambique

Mozambique's linguistic landscape reflects its colonial history and ethnic diversity:

  • Official language: Portuguese (used in government, education, and media)
  • National languages: Emakhuwa, Portuguese, and Lomwe (recognized for cultural significance)

Emakhuwa is the most widely spoken indigenous language, predominant in the north. Dozens of other Bantu languages, such as Tsonga, Sena, and Shona, are spoken regionally. Portuguese serves as the lingua franca, uniting the country's multilingual population.

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