Why is Sudan a LDC country?

Low income: Sudan has a low per capita income, which is below the threshold set by the World Bank to qualify as a Least Developed Country (LDC).

Human capital weaknesses: Sudan has low levels of human capital development, as measured by indicators such as life expectancy, literacy rates, and access to education and health services.

Economic vulnerability: Sudan is vulnerable to economic shocks, such as fluctuations in the price of oil, which is a major export for the country.

Geographic challenges: Sudan's geographic location, with its vast desert regions and limited access to the sea, makes it difficult for the country to participate in global trade and attract foreign investment.

Political instability: Sudan has experienced political instability and conflict, which has disrupted economic activity and made it difficult for the government to implement development policies.

Debt burden: Sudan has a high level of external debt, which makes it difficult for the country to borrow money for development projects and limits its ability to invest in infrastructure and social services.

Weak institutions: Sudan's institutions, such as the judiciary and the civil service, are weak and inefficient, which hinders economic development and the delivery of public services.