Wanderlust World Wanderlust World According to the most recent data from UNAIDS and the World Health Organization (2021 estimates), approximately 56,000 people are living with HIV in Somalia. This represents an adult prevalence rate of roughly 0.8%.
While HIV remains a serious public health concern, Somalia's prevalence rate is significantly lower than many other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, where rates can exceed 5–10% or higher. Factors contributing to this relatively lower rate may include cultural norms, limited testing infrastructure, and the impact of prolonged conflict on data collection.
Ongoing challenges include expanding access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), preventing mother-to-child transmission, and addressing stigma. International partners continue to support Somalia's national HIV/AIDS response efforts.