Zimbabwe: Country Profile

Zimbabwe is a landlocked nation in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique.

Key Facts

• Capital: Harare
• Official Language: English
• Population: ~14.5 million (2021)
• Area: 390,587 km²
• Currency: Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL)
• Time Zone: UTC+2

History

Bantu migrations (11th century) → African kingdoms → British colonization (1890, formal 1923) → Independence (1980) → Periods of instability, hyperinflation, sanctions.

Culture

Diverse ethnic groups (Shona, Ndebele, others). Rich traditions in music (chimurenga, sungura), dance, stone sculpture, blending Bantu, European, and colonial heritage.

Economy

Agriculture, mining (gold, platinum, diamonds), tourism. Hampered by hyperinflation (2000s), political uncertainty, sanctions.

Tourism

Victoria Falls (world's largest waterfall), national parks (Hwange, Mana Pools), Great Zimbabwe ruins, cultural experiences.