Madagascar has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season.
Wet season
* From November to April
* Heavy rains, especially on the east coast
* Average temperatures range from 25 to 30°C (77 to 86°F)
* Cyclones can occur during this time
Dry season
* May to October
* Low humidity
* Average temperatures ranging from 18 to 25°C (64 to 77°F)
* The southern region is particularly dry during this season
Climate in Madagascar
Madagascar's climate is also influenced by its geography. The island is located in the Indian Ocean, and its coastline is exposed to trade winds. These winds bring moisture from the ocean, which contributes to the island's tropical climate.
The central highlands of Madagascar are cooler than the coastal areas. The highest point in Madagascar, Maromokotro Peak, is located in these highlands and has an elevation of 2,876 meters (9,436 feet). The highlands are also home to rainforests, which are supported by the high humidity in this region.
The southern region of Madagascar is semi-arid. This region receives less rainfall than the rest of the island, and it is often prone to droughts. The southern region is also home to the spiny forests, which are characterized by unique vegetation adapted to the dry environment.
Overall
Madagascar has a diverse climate that varies depending on the region and the season. The island's tropical climate, influenced by its geography and the Indian Ocean, supports a wide variety of vegetation and wildlife.