* Poverty: Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world, with over 50% of the population living on less than $1.90 per day.
* Food insecurity: Over 30% of the population is food insecure, meaning they do not have reliable access to sufficient food.
* Lack of access to clean water and sanitation: Only 85% of the population has access to improved water sources, and only 32% have access to improved sanitation facilities.
* High rates of infectious diseases: Malawi has one of the highest rates of HIV/AIDS in the world, as well as high rates of other infectious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrhea.
* Poor education system: The education system in Malawi is severely underfunded and overcrowded, resulting in low quality education and high dropout rates.
* Lack of economic opportunities: There are few opportunities for economic advancement in Malawi, leading to high rates of unemployment and underemployment.
* Gender inequality: Women in Malawi face significant discrimination in all aspects of life, including education, employment, and healthcare.
* Environmental degradation: Malawi is facing significant environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution.
* Climate change: Malawi is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events and rising temperatures, which are making it increasingly difficult for people to grow food and earn a living.