Operation Restore Hope involved the deployment of approximately 25,000 U.S. troops as well as forces from other countries, including Italy, France, and Pakistan. The operation was successful in its initial objectives, and the coalition forces were able to secure the ports of Mogadishu and Kismayo, allowing humanitarian aid to be distributed to the Somali population. However, the intervention later faced challenges, including resistance from local warlords and factional fighting. The United Nations eventually handed over responsibility for the operation to the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) in 1993, and the U.S. forces withdrew from Somalia in 1995.