The Congo was blessed with abundant natural resources, including rubber, ivory, and copper, which were highly valuable in the global market. European powers sought to exploit these resources for their industries.
2. Trade and Commerce:
The Congo River provided an important transportation route into the heart of Africa, making it a strategic location for trade and commerce. Europeans saw the potential to establish trading posts and expand their commercial networks.
3. Imperial Expansion:
European nations were engaged in a race for imperial expansion during the late 19th century, and the Congo became a prime target. Acquiring colonies was seen as a way to demonstrate national prestige and power.
4. Political Control:
Europeans believed that controlling the Congo would give them greater influence in African affairs and provide a base for further territorial expansion.
5. Humanitarian Motives:
Some Europeans genuinely believed that colonizing the Congo would bring civilization and Christianity to the region and help improve the lives of the local population.
