Population of Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia (2023–24 Estimates)

Current Population Estimates (Millions)

CountryPopulation (Millions)Year / Source
Egypt104.82023 (CAPMAS / World Bank)
Turkey84.22023 (TurkStat / UN)
Iran83.92023 (SCI / UN)
Sudan44.92023 (UN / pre-conflict)
Saudi Arabia34.82023 (GASTAT / UN)

Notes

  • Figures are **mid-year estimates**; actual counts vary by source.
  • Sudan: 2023 conflict (SAF vs. RSF) caused massive displacement; current data unreliable.
  • Egypt: Fastest growing (+1.9%/yr); projected 160M by 2050.
  • Iran: Fertility near replacement; aging emerging.
  • Saudi Arabia: Large expat population (~40%); Vision 2030 targets.
  • Turkey: Aging; refugee hosting (3.6M Syrians).

Regional Context

These 5 nations = **~352 million people** – core of MENA demographic weight. Egypt alone > next two combined.

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