Population of Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia (2023–24 Estimates)
Current Population Estimates (Millions)
| Country | Population (Millions) | Year / Source |
| Egypt | 104.8 | 2023 (CAPMAS / World Bank) |
| Turkey | 84.2 | 2023 (TurkStat / UN) |
| Iran | 83.9 | 2023 (SCI / UN) |
| Sudan | 44.9 | 2023 (UN / pre-conflict) |
| Saudi Arabia | 34.8 | 2023 (GASTAT / UN) |
Notes
- Figures are **mid-year estimates**; actual counts vary by source.
- Sudan: 2023 conflict (SAF vs. RSF) caused massive displacement; current data unreliable.
- Egypt: Fastest growing (+1.9%/yr); projected 160M by 2050.
- Iran: Fertility near replacement; aging emerging.
- Saudi Arabia: Large expat population (~40%); Vision 2030 targets.
- Turkey: Aging; refugee hosting (3.6M Syrians).
Regional Context
These 5 nations = **~352 million people** – core of MENA demographic weight. Egypt alone > next two combined.