- Large leaves and broad canopy: The trees in the rainforest have large leaves that help them to absorb as much sunlight as possible. The broad canopy formed by these leaves also helps to create a shaded environment, reducing the amount of sunlight that reaches the forest floor.
- Buttress roots: Many trees in the rainforest have buttress roots that help to support them in the soft, wet soil. These roots spread out from the base of the tree and help to anchor it in the ground.
- Epiphytes: Epiphytes are plants that grow on other plants, and they are common in the rainforest. Epiphytes absorb water and nutrients from the air and from the host plant, and they do not need to be rooted in the soil.
- Lianas: Lianas are climbing plants that use other plants as support. They can reach high into the canopy, where they can access more sunlight.
- Decomposers: The rainforest is home to a large number of decomposers, which are organisms that break down dead plants and animals. Decomposers help to recycle nutrients back into the soil, which can then be used by plants.
These are just a few of the ways that the natural vegetation of the equatorial rainforest has adapted to the climate. These adaptations have allowed the rainforest to thrive in one of the most challenging environments on Earth.
