Wanderlust World Wanderlust World Communicable diseases remain the leading cause of death in Africa, accounting for over half of all fatalities. The most prevalent include malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, and respiratory infections.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are rapidly becoming a major health burden due to lifestyle changes, urbanization, and an aging population. Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory conditions are the most common NCDs.
Mental health is a severely neglected issue, with limited resources and services. Depression, anxiety, and substance abuse are the most widespread conditions.
High rates of maternal and infant mortality persist. Leading causes of maternal death include hemorrhage, sepsis, obstructed labor, and eclampsia. Infant deaths are primarily due to prematurity, low birth weight, and diarrhea.
Malnutrition affects over half the population. Protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency, and iodine deficiency are the most common forms.