What do the people near Zambezi River for a living?

Fishing: The Zambezi River is abundant with various fish species, making fishing a significant livelihood for people living along its banks. Local communities rely on fishing for food and as a source of income. They use traditional fishing methods, including nets, traps, and spears, as well as modern techniques like fishing boats and rods. The most common fish species caught include tigerfish, bream, catfish, and kapenta.

Agriculture: The fertile soils and favorable climate in the Zambezi River basin allow for extensive agricultural activities. Many people practice small-scale subsistence farming, growing crops such as maize (corn), cassava, millet, sorghum, and vegetables. Some regions are also suitable for cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, which are grown for commercial sale.

Livestock Rearing: Livestock rearing is another important livelihood activity in the Zambezi River region. Cattle, goats, sheep, and donkeys are commonly raised by local communities. The animals provide meat, milk, hides, and other products for local consumption and trade.

Tourism: The Zambezi River is a renowned tourist destination, attracting visitors for its breathtaking waterfalls, wildlife, and scenic beauty. Many people find employment in the tourism sector, working as tour guides, boat operators, lodge and hotel staff, and wildlife conservationists.

Sand Mining: Sand mining is a growing activity along the Zambezi River, particularly in areas with extensive sand deposits. The sand is extracted and used for construction purposes, such as making cement, bricks, and glass.

Trading: Markets and trading activities are common along the Zambezi River. Local communities engage in buying, selling, and bartering of goods, including agricultural produce, livestock, fish, and various other items.

Small Businesses: Many people also run small businesses along the Zambezi River, including shops, stalls, restaurants, and craft markets. These businesses provide essential goods and services to local residents and contribute to the local economy.

Overall, the livelihoods of people living near the Zambezi River are diverse, reflecting the region's abundant natural resources and the reliance of local communities on agriculture, fishing, livestock rearing, tourism, and other activities for sustenance and income generation.