What were the four major civilization in Asia?

- One of the world's oldest continuous civilizations.

- Originated in the fertile and flatlands of the Yellow River.

- Known for its advancements in philosophy, technology, art, and literature.

- Major dynasties include Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.

2. Indian Civilization

- Developed on the alluvial plain of the Indus River and later in the Gangetic Plains.

- Notable cultures and periods include Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and Mughal Empire.

- Known for contributions in the fields of mathematics, science, religion, and spirituality.

3. Mesopotamian Civilization

- Emerged in ancient Mesopotamia, in the area of present-day Iraq.

- One of the cradles of civilization.

- Notable civilizations include Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria.

- Known for inventing the wheel, developing writing systems like cuneiform, and advancements in astronomy and mathematics.

4. Egyptian Civilization

- Arose in the fertile Nile River Valley of present-day Egypt.

- One of the world's oldest and longest-lasting civilizations.

- Known for building impressive structures like the Great Pyramids, temples, and tombs.

- Ancient Egyptians contributed to the study of philosophy, mathematics, engineering, and architecture.