# Travel >> Destinations >> Asia

How Japanese Society Depends on Its Environment

Japan's island geography, volcanic geology, and temperate monsoon climate shape every aspect of life. Key dependencies:

1. Fisheries & Marine Resources

EEZ 6th largest globally; tuna, salmon, mackerel, sardines, squid, kelp—core protein source; sushi/sashimi culture.

2. Agriculture (12% arable land)

Intensive rice paddies (staple), soy, wheat, vegetables, fruit (apples, citrus, persimmons); terraced hillsides, greenhouse tech.

3. Forestry (68% forest cover)

Sugi (cedar), hinoki (cypress) plantations for timber, paper; watershed protection, erosion control, carbon sink.

4. Geothermal Energy

3rd largest potential globally; ~500 MW installed; onsen (hot springs) for tourism/health.

5. Tourism

Mount Fuji, Alps, cherry blossoms, autumn foliage, coastal scenery, ski resorts—domestic & international draw.

6. Mineral Resources

Limited but historically important: copper (Ashio), zinc, lead, gold, limestone, iodine (world leader).

7. Water Management

Steep rivers → dams, reservoirs, flood control; advanced irrigation, rainwater harvesting, wastewater recycling.

Cultural ethos: Satoyama (managed woodland), Mottainai (waste reduction) reflect long-term environmental stewardship.

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