Kazakhstan's Main Exports: Oil, Metals, and Grain

Kazakhstan's export economy is dominated by natural resources:

• Crude oil – over 50% of total export value
• Natural gas
• Metals: copper, zinc, steel, uranium (world's top producer)
• Agriculture: wheat, flour

Top 2021 destinations: China, Italy, Russia, Switzerland, Spain. The economy remains heavily reliant on extractive industries, though diversification efforts are underway.