- Homo erectus (also called Peking Man or Yuanmou Man) who appeared in China over a million years ago, primarily occupying the regions of Peking and Yuanmou.
- Homo sapiens, who arrived in China somewhere around 45,000 and 25,000 years ago.
- Two prominent prehistoric cultures which flourished during this period were the _Nihewan Culture_ and the _Ordos Culture_.
Here are some additional details:
1. Nihewan Culture: This culture dates back to around 45,000 to 20,000 years ago and is mainly identified through archaeological findings from the Nihewan basin located in modern-day Hebei Province.
2. Ordos Culture: The Ordos Culture existed between 10,000 and 5,000 years ago. It is associated with the region of Inner Mongolia and is known for its distinct pottery styles and agricultural practices.
- These inhabitants lived a mostly nomadic lifestyle, relying on hunting, foraging, and gathering for sustenance.
- There is evidence of the use of stone tools, fire, and primitive clothing.
- The gradual shift towards agriculture and settled life emerged during this period.
- The Yangshao culture (approximately 7,000-5,000 BCE) is one of the earliest known Neolithic cultures in China.
- The Yangshao people practiced farming, raised livestock, and produced painted pottery.
- Over time, various regions of China developed their own distinct cultures and civilizations, leading to the rich and diverse history and heritage of the country as we know it today.