How Pakistan friend with America?

The friendship between Pakistan and America has gone through several phases over the years, from close partnership during the Cold War to periods of strain. Let's consider the key factors that have shaped their relations:

1. Cold War Alignment: During the Cold War, Pakistan aligned itself with the United States as a bulwark against the Soviet Union. This alliance led to significant economic and military aid from the US, making Pakistan an important regional power.

2. 1965 and 1971 Wars: Relations faced strain during the 1965 and 1971 wars between Pakistan and India. The US expressed concerns over Pakistan's actions and imposed an arms embargo, contributing to tensions.

3. 1979 Soviet-Afghan War: The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 brought US and Pakistani interests into alignment again. Pakistan allowed the US to use its territory as a base to support the Afghan Mujahideen, leading to renewed cooperation.

4. Nuclear Weapons Program: Pakistan's pursuit of a nuclear weapons program caused significant US concern. In response, the US imposed sanctions and expressed its opposition to Pakistan's nuclear capabilities.

5. Post-9/11 Cooperation: After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Pakistan became a crucial ally in the US's War on Terror. Pakistan received billions of dollars in military and non-military aid in exchange for cooperation against terrorist groups.

6. Drones and Civilian Casualties: The use of drone strikes by the US in Pakistan to target militants led to civilian casualties and sparked public outrage. These strikes caused friction and strained relations between the countries.

7. Trust Deficit and Divergent Interests: Despite cooperation, underlying mistrust and divergent interests have persisted. Pakistan has accused the US of interfering in its internal affairs, while the US has criticized Pakistan for providing safe havens to terrorist groups.

8. 2011 Bin Laden Raid: The covert US raid that killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan further complicated the relationship. Pakistan felt its sovereignty had been violated, leading to a temporary suspension of cooperation.

9. US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: The chaotic US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 caused additional tensions. Pakistan felt the US did not adequately consult with it, which fueled negative sentiments.

10. Recent Years: In recent years, the relationship has stabilized, with both countries recognizing the importance of cooperation on regional issues. However, challenges remain, including differences on the handling of terrorism, trade disputes, and the future of Afghanistan.

Overall, the friendship between Pakistan and America has been characterized by cycles of alignment and strain, reflecting geopolitical interests, regional conflicts, and trust-building challenges that both countries have faced over time.