Here is a more detailed breakdown of the damage caused in each prefecture:
Iwate Prefecture: The cities of Kamaishi, Miyako, Ōfunato, and Rikuzentakata were severely damaged by the tsunami. More than 4,600 people died, and over 1,000 are still missing.
Miyagi Prefecture: The cities of Sendai, Ishinomaki, and Minamisanriku suffered significant damage. More than 12,000 people lost their lives, and around 1,500 are still missing.
Fukushima Prefecture: The city of Fukushima Daiichi was home to the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, which suffered meltdowns in several of its reactors following the earthquake and tsunami. The nuclear crisis resulted in the evacuation of nearby towns and villages and the long-term contamination of the surrounding area.
In addition to the loss of life and widespread destruction, the earthquake and tsunami also caused extensive damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, railways, and buildings. The total economic cost of the disaster is estimated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars.