- East Asia
- Pacific Ocean
- North of the Equator
- Between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean
- East of the Korean Peninsula
- South of Russia
- North of China
Geographic Coordinates:
- 36°N, 138°E
Area:
- 377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi) - 62nd largest country in the world
- 1,273.5 km (791.3 mi) from north to south
- 299.6 km (186.2 mi) from east to west
Coastline:
- 29,751 km (18,486 mi)
Terrain:
- Mountainous
- Forested
- Narrow Coastal Plains
Climate:
- Temperate Marine
- Warm Kuroshio Current in South and cold Kurile Current in North
Highest Point:
- Mount Fuji (3,776m or 12,388ft)
Lowest Point:
- Hachirōgata (4m or 13ft below sea level)
Water Bodies:
- Sea of Japan (East Sea)
- Pacific Ocean
- Lake Biwa (largest lake)
Neighboring Countries:
- Russia
- China
- North Korea
- South Korea