# Travel >> Destinations >> Asia

What are facts about the Manchurian Plain in China?

Manchurian Plain Facts:

Location: Northeast China

Area: Approximately 350,000 sq km (140,000 sq mi)

Climate: Temperate continental climate, with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters

Vegetation: Mixed forest, grassland, and cropland

Population: Approximately 100 million people

Economic Activities: Agriculture, industry, and mining

History:

- The Manchurian Plain was the homeland of the Manchu people, who founded the Qing dynasty (1644–1912).

- It was also the site of several major battles during World War II, including the Battle of Stalingrad.

- After the war, the Manchurian Plain was divided between the Soviet Union and China.

- The Soviet Union returned its portion of the plain to China in 1955.

Natural Resources:

- Coal

- Iron ore

- Oil

- Natural gas

- Timber

Environmental Issues:

- Air pollution

- Water pollution

- Soil erosion

- Deforestation

Tourism:

- The Manchurian Plain is home to several tourist attractions, including:

- The Great Wall of China

- The Forbidden City

- The Summer Palace

- The Temple of Heaven

- The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

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