Who are kazakhstan allies and enemies?

* Russia: Kazakhstan and Russia have a close relationship, both economically and politically. Russia is Kazakhstan's largest trading partner, and the two countries cooperate on a number of issues, including security and energy.

* China: China is Kazakhstan's second-largest trading partner, and the two countries have a growing relationship. China is investing heavily in Kazakhstan's economy, and the two countries are cooperating on a number of projects, including infrastructure and energy.

* Turkey: Turkey and Kazakhstan have a strong relationship, both economically and politically. Turkey is a major investor in Kazakhstan's economy, and the two countries cooperate on a number of issues, including security and culture.

* Uzbekistan: Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have a close relationship, both economically and politically. Uzbekistan is Kazakhstan's third-largest trading partner, and the two countries cooperate on a number of issues, including security and water.

Enemies:

* Armenia: Kazakhstan does not recognize the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh, a region that is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but is de facto controlled by the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh. This has caused tensions between Kazakhstan and Armenia.

* Georgia: Kazakhstan does not recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that are internationally recognized as part of Georgia but are de facto controlled by the unrecognized governments of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. This has caused tensions between Kazakhstan and Georgia.

* Ukraine: Kazakhstan does not recognize the annexation of Crimea by Russia, which occurred in 2014. This has caused tensions between Kazakhstan and Ukraine.