- Agriculture: The majority of the population of Assam is engaged in agriculture. The main crops grown in Assam are rice, tea, jute, sugarcane, and vegetables.
- Tea cultivation: Assam is one of the largest tea-producing states in India. The tea industry provides employment to a large number of people in the state.
- Silk production: Assam is also known for its silk production. The state produces some of the finest silk in India.
- Fishing: Fishing is an important occupation in Assam. The state has a number of rivers and lakes, which provide a source of fish for the people.
- Forestry: Assam has a rich forest cover. The forest industry provides employment to a large number of people in the state.
- Mining: Assam has a number of mineral resources, such as coal, limestone, and petroleum. The mining industry provides employment to a large number of people in the state.
- Tourism: Assam has a number of tourist attractions, such as the Kaziranga National Park, the Manas National Park, and the Brahmaputra River. The tourism industry provides employment to a large number of people in the state.
- Handloom and handicraft: Assam is also known for its handloom and handicraft products. The state produces some of the finest handloom and handicraft products in India.