Built by Malla and Shah kings between the 12th and 18th centuries, this monument continues to be the heart of social and religious activity for the area. All major ceremonies are held here. Kathmandu Durbar Square contains beautiful palaces, temples, and a large courtyard. One of the most notable features is a wall with an inscription written in 15 different languages.
Patan is the second largest town in Kathmandu Valley, and its durbar was believed to have been constructed around 299 C.E. Both Hindu and Buddhist temples with bronze gateways, incredible carvings, and large statues can be found here. This is a town noted for its artistry, especially its carvings. A museum displays some of the art and shares the rich history and culture of Patan.
The most elegant of the three durbars, these temples and structures are adorned in artistic sculptures of stone, wood, and metals. The city was established in 889 C.E. and is home to towering pagoda temples. One of these, the five-tiered Nyatpola Temple, was built in 1702 and dedicated to several gods and goddesses. The long stairway leading into the temple is guarded by statues representing deities and mythical beasts, each one considered to be ten times more powerful than the one on the step below.
The Swayambhunath Stupa sits atop a small hill and features a tall, copper-gilded spire. The top of the spire has the eyes of Buddha painted on all four sides. This stupa is considered one of the holiest sites in Nepal and is revered by Hindus and Buddhists alike. Millions of monks visit the site each year.
Built in the 1st century, Bodhnath is one of the largest stupas in Southeast Asia. Like the stupa at Swayambhunath, this one also has the eyes of Buddha on all four sides of its spire. The eyes are said to be ever watchful of human behavior. The unique geometric design is impressive, and devoted worshipers walk around the structure throughout the day.
Considered the most sacred Hindu shrine in Nepal, entrance to the temples of Pashupatinath are restricted to Hindus only. Located along the sacred Bagmati River, the temples can be seen very well from the opposite bank. The temples are pagoda-style, and some have beautifully carved silver doors. The site also has inscriptions adorning walls that follow along the river.
The village of Changu is home to a 1,600-year-old temple that is especially noted for its stone, wood, and metal art.
