Malaysia’s States and Federal Territories

Malaysia comprises 13 states and 3 federal territories:

States: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Terengganu.

Federal Territories: Kuala Lumpur (capital), Putrajaya (administrative capital), Labuan (offshore financial centre).

Each state has its own constitution, ruler (Sultan/Governor), and executive council.