Australia: Neither Old World Nor New World—It's Oceania

The terms "Old World" (Africa, Asia, Europe) and "New World" (the Americas) originate from a Eurocentric, post-1492 worldview.

Australia belongs to neither. Geographically and geologically, it is part of the continent of Oceania** (or Australasia), which includes New Guinea, New Zealand, and the Pacific islands.

Why It Matters

  • Distinct tectonic plate (Australian Plate)
  • Unique flora/fauna evolved in isolation (marsupials, monotremes)
  • Indigenous cultures >65,000 years old, unrelated to Old/New World civilizations
  • Colonized by Britain (1788), but geographically separate from both traditional "worlds"

In biogeography, the Wallace Line separates Australasian fauna from Asian (Old World) fauna, underscoring its distinctiveness.

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