The Australian policy toward Aborigines during this period was characterised by a policy of assimilation, whereby Aborigines were expected to adopt the values, customs and lifestyle of the dominant white society. This policy was based on the assumption that Aboriginal culture was inferior and needed to be replaced by white culture. As a result, Aboriginal children were forcibly removed from their families and communities and placed in institutions where they were taught English and Western ways of life. This policy had a devastating impact on Aboriginal communities, leading to widespread social and cultural disruption and the loss of traditional languages and customs.
Policy of self-determination (1970s-present)
In the 1970s, there was a shift in Australian government policy towards Aborigines, with the adoption of a policy of self-determination. This policy recognised the right of Aborigines to control their own affairs and make decisions about their own lives. This shift in policy was the result of growing pressure from Aboriginal activists and organisations, who had been campaigning for self-determination and recognition of their rights.
The policy of self-determination has led to significant improvements in the lives of Aborigines, including increased access to education, health and employment opportunities. However, there is still a long way to go to address the legacy of past policies and achieve true equality between Aborigines and non-Indigenous Australians.
In recent years, there have been calls from some Aboriginal leaders for a treaty between the Australian government and Aboriginal peoples, as a way of acknowledging the historical wrongs that have been committed and to establish a new relationship between the two parties. However, the Australian government has so far resisted these calls.
The Australian government's policy towards Aborigines has evolved significantly over time, from a policy of assimilation to a policy of self-determination. However, there is still much work to be done to address the legacy of past policies and achieve true equality between Aborigines and non-Indigenous Australians.
