Main Political Parties in Australia

Australia’s Major Political Parties

Australian Labor Party (ALP)

Founded 1891; centre‑left, social‑democratic. Currently governing (PM Anthony Albanese).

Liberal Party of Australia (LPA)

Founded 1944; centre‑right, liberal‑conservative. Forms coalition with the Nationals; main opposition.

Australian Greens

Left‑wing, environmentalist, social‑justice focus; third‑largest party, holds seats in both houses.

Minor Parties

• One Nation (right‑populist)
• Katter’s Australian Party (regional)
• Australian Conservatives
• Centre Alliance
• Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party

Preferential voting often gives minor parties influence in the Senate.