- Location: Certain regions of Australia, such as remote and rural areas, are more likely to experience poverty due to limited access to jobs, services, and infrastructure.
- Indigenous status: Indigenous Australians are disproportionately represented among the poor, due to historical and ongoing factors such as discrimination, social disadvantage, and lack of opportunity.
- Migrant background: Recent migrants and refugees may face challenges such as language barriers, limited social networks, and lack of recognition of their qualifications, making them more vulnerable to poverty.
- Single parenthood: Single parents, especially those with young children, are more likely to experience poverty due to the challenges of balancing work and family responsibilities.
- Unemployment: Long-term unemployment and underemployment can lead to financial hardship and poverty.
- Disability: People with disabilities are more likely to experience poverty due to barriers to employment, discrimination, and high costs associated with disability.
The Australian government has implemented various policies and programs aimed at addressing poverty, such as social security payments, affordable housing initiatives, and employment assistance. However, poverty remains a challenge in certain pockets of the country.