Where Is Parliament? A Guide to the World's Major Legislative Buildings

"Parliament" isn't a single place—it's the generic term for the supreme legislative body in many nations. Here are the homes of the world's best-known parliaments.

Major National Parliaments

CountryLegislatureBuilding / Location
United KingdomUK ParliamentPalace of Westminster, London
United StatesUS CongressCapitol Building, Washington, D.C.
CanadaParliament of CanadaParliament Hill, Ottawa
European UnionEuropean ParliamentBrussels (main), Strasbourg (plenary), Luxembourg (secretariat)
IndiaParliament of IndiaSansad Bhavan, New Delhi
AustraliaAustralian ParliamentParliament House, Canberra
FranceFrench National AssemblyPalais Bourbon, Paris

Other Notable Examples

  • Germany: Bundestag – Reichstag Building, Berlin
  • Japan: National Diet – National Diet Building, Tokyo
  • Brazil: National Congress – Palácio do Congresso Nacional, Brasília
  • South Africa: Parliament – Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
  • Russia: Federal Assembly – State Duma (Moscow), Federation Council (Moscow)

Each building reflects its nation's history—Westminster's Gothic Revival grandeur, Canberra's buried-boomerang modernism, Brasília's Niemeyer curves. To find a specific parliament, specify the country.

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