Why Ottawa Became Canada's Capital

Queen Victoria chose Ottawa in 1857 for several reasons:

• Central Location: In Ontario near the Quebec border, facilitating access between regions.
• Political Compromise: Neutral choice among rival cities (Toronto, Kingston, Montreal, Quebec City).
• Military Advantages: Confluence of Ottawa and Rideau Rivers; Rideau Canal provided a secure wartime supply route.
• Growth Potential: Undeveloped area with room to expand as a capital.
• Royal Preference: Victoria favored its natural beauty along the Ottawa River.
• Infrastructure Development: Subsequent construction of Parliament and government buildings transformed it into a functional capital.