1. Iceberg Alley: Newfoundland is known for its abundance of icebergs, which drift south from the Arctic along the coast. The province has the highest concentration of icebergs in the world, and they can be seen from land throughout the spring and summer months.
2. Vikings: The first European settlers in Newfoundland were Vikings from Greenland, who arrived in the 10th century. They established a settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. John Cabot: In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot became the first European to arrive in Newfoundland since the Vikings. He claimed the island for England, and it became part of the British Empire.
4. Signal Hill: Signal Hill is a historic hill in St. John's, Newfoundland. It was the site of the Battle of Signal Hill in 1762, which resulted in the capture of St. John's by the British from the French.
5. Cabot Tower: Cabot Tower is a stone tower located on Signal Hill. It was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's arrival in Newfoundland.
6. Gros Morne National Park: Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the west coast of Newfoundland. The park is known for its rugged coastline, towering cliffs, and deep fjords.
7. Tablelands: The Tablelands are a series of flat-topped mountains located in the interior of Newfoundland. The Tablelands are home to a variety of wildlife, including caribou, moose, and black bears.
8. Avalon Peninsula: The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula located in southeastern Newfoundland. The Avalon Peninsula is home to St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador.
9. Cape Spear: Cape Spear is the easternmost point in North America. It is located on the Avalon Peninsula, and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Newfoundland Dog: The Newfoundland Dog is a large, black dog that originated in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Dogs are known for their strength and their ability to swim, and they are often used as rescue dogs.