Flora and Fauna of Calgary, Alberta: Northern Great Plains Biodiversity

Calgary sits at the ecotone between the Prairies and the Foothills, yielding a mix of grassland, parkland, and montane species.

🌿 Flora (Plants)

Grasses

Blue grama, buffalo grass, June grass, needle-and-thread, western wheatgrass

Forbs (Wildflowers)

Alfalfa, aster, blazing star, goldenrod, lupine, prairie coneflower, sunflower

Shrubs

Chokecherry, red-osier dogwood, juniper, wild rose, saskatoon (serviceberry), silverberry

Trees

Trembling aspen, balsam poplar, cottonwood, lodgepole pine (higher), white spruce (river valleys)

🦌 Fauna (Animals)

Mammals

Badger, beaver, bobcat, coyote, white-tailed/mule deer, elk, red fox, moose (river corridors), muskrat, porcupine, snowshoe hare, raccoon, striped skunk, Richardson’s ground squirrel, gray wolf (rare, dispersing)

Birds

Bald eagle, blue jay, Canada goose, black-capped chickadee, common raven, mallard, peregrine falcon, red-tailed hawk, black-billed magpie, great horned owl, white-tailed ptarmigan (winter), American robin, clay-colored sparrow, downy woodpecker

Reptiles/Amphibians

Plains garter snake, wandering garter snake, boreal chorus frog, wood frog, tiger salamander

Fish (Bow & Elbow Rivers)

Rainbow trout, brown trout, brook trout, bull trout, lake trout, northern pike, walleye, yellow perch, mountain whitefish

🌱 Conservation Note

Urban expansion fragments habitat. Fish Creek Provincial Park, Nose Hill Park, Weaselhead, Inglewood Bird Sanctuary protect core corridors. Calgary’s Biodiversity Strategy aims to restore connectivity.

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