The flora of the Calgary area is typical of the northern Great Plains, with a mixture of prairie grasses, forbs, and shrubs. The most common tree species in the area are aspen, balsam poplar, and white spruce. The following is a list of some of the most common plant species found in the Calgary area:
* Grasses: blue grama, buffalo grass, junegrass, needlegrass, wheatgrass
* Forbs: alfalfa, aster, blazing star, goldenrod, lupine, sunflower
* Shrubs: chokecherry, dogwood, juniper, rose, saskatoon berry
* Trees: aspen, balsam poplar, cottonwood, lodgepole pine, white spruce
Fauna
The fauna of the Calgary area is also typical of the northern Great Plains, with a mixture of mammals, birds, and reptiles. The following is a list of some of the most common animal species found in the Calgary area:
* Mammals: badger, beaver, bobcat, coyote, deer, elk, fox, moose, muskrat, porcupine, rabbit, raccoon, skunk, squirrel, wolf
* Birds: bald eagle, blue jay, Canada goose, chickadee, crow, duck, falcon, hawk, magpie, owl, ptarmigan, raven, robin, sparrow, woodpecker
* Reptiles: common garter snake, northern pacific rattlesnake
Calgary is also home to a number of fish species, including rainbow trout, brown trout, brook trout, lake trout, northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch.