Why Canadians Cluster Near the U.S. Border

Over 80 % of Canadians live within 160 km of the United States. Key reasons include:

• Geography – The 5,525‑mile border offers easy cross‑border movement.
• Economic opportunity – Larger U.S. market creates jobs and trade ties.
• Cultural affinity – Shared British/European heritage fosters social integration.

Major border cities—Windsor (ON), Vancouver (BC), Niagara Falls (ON), Montreal (QC)—exemplify this pattern.