What were the disadvantages in joining confederation for Quebec?

* Loss of autonomy: Quebec had enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy under British rule, including control over its education, language, and religious institutions. After joining Confederation, Quebec's autonomy was reduced as power was centralized in Ottawa.

* Increased taxation: After joining Confederation, Quebec's taxes increased to help pay for the federal government's ambitious nation-building projects. Many Quebeckers resented having to pay for projects that they felt did not benefit them directly.

* Discrimination: Quebeckers often felt discriminated against by the English-speaking majority in Canada. This discrimination was manifested in various ways, including laws that made English the official language of Canada and the dominance of English-speaking Protestants in business and politics.

* Fear of cultural assimilation: Many Quebeckers feared that their unique culture would be assimilated into the English-speaking culture of Canada. This fear was based on the fact that French speakers were a minority in Canada and that English was the dominant language.

Quebec's disadvantages in joining Confederation contributed to the rise of nationalism in the province. Over time, Quebec's nationalists came to believe that the best way to protect their culture and way of life was to separate from Canada and form their own independent country.