Why Canada Was Formed: The 1867 Confederation

Canada became a dominion on July 1, 1867 via the British North America Act, uniting the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Key motivations:

• Autonomy: Colonies sought self-government.
• Defense: United front against potential U.S. annexation.
• Transcontinental Railway: Needed to connect vast distances, boost trade/settlement.
• American Revolution Influence: Inspired desire for independent governance.